BBN3402SATU2020: MINGGU11 TERJEMAHAN VIDEO(9)

 TUGASAN BERKUMPULAN (4.1.2020)

1.    Pengenalan / Pendahuluan & Latar Belakang Kajian (Bab 1) #JomTulisTesis

Bab 1, iaitu bab bahagian pendahuluan atuapun kadang-kadang pelajar tulis sebagai bab pengenalan. Boleh sahaja. Yang mana satu pun boleh. Nak letak pendahaluan pun boleh, nak letak pengenalan pun boleh. Jadi bab ini, kalau kita tengok dalam buku ini, kita ada banyak subtopik, ya. Subtopik kita pengenalan. Pengenalan sama dengan semua bab, iaitu kita memperkenalkan apa yang ada dalam bab tersebut. Dengan latar belakang, permasalahan kajian, persoalan, objektif, kepentingan, batasan, definisi operational, organisasi kajian dan kesimpulan. Okay. Jadi kita seperti biasa, kita akan masuk 1.1; Pengenalan. Jadi dalam bahagian pengenalan ini, kita akan memperkenalkan apa yang ada dalam bab ini. Tapi kadang-kadang, saya dapati pelajar tulis pengenalan ini dalam lebih kurang dua hingga 3 halaman, macam itu. Tapi, nama pun pengenalan. Pengenalan kalau kita letak panjang lebar akan jadi latar belakang. Kadang-kadang pengisian dalam pengenalan itu, kita dapati adalah seperti sorotan kajian. Dia letak pula kajian di situ. Jadi itu, kita kena pastikan ya, kita cuma nak memperkenalkan, mungkin kita kenalkan apa keseluruhan tesis tersebut. Serupa juga macam kita buat bab 5: penutup. Kita hendak tutup seluruh tesis. Jadi pengenalan kita hendak memperkenalkan apa yang tentang kajian dalam tesis ini, ya. Jadi misalannya awak tidak mahu buat begitu, awak boleh buat pengenalan dalam satu perenggan pun tidak mengapa. Apa yang ada dalam bab pengenalan, bab 1 ini sahaja. Jadi terpulang kepada pelajar, ya. Tapi pastikan tidak seperti sorotan kajian, dan tidak seperti latar belakang. Kerana kita ada subtopik; latar belakang. Jadi dalam latar belakang ini sebenarnya, kalau kita lihat seperti sejarah, ataupun, kita hendak memperkenalkan, kita hendak buat kajian tentang Instagram, jadi maksudnya kita letaklah, bilakah Instagram bermula, siapa memperkenalkannya, letak tahun. Kemudian datang Malaysia bila, bagaimana bentuk Instagram ...semua ada dalam ini. ciri2 Instagram. semua ada dalam ini, tetapi mesti ada rujukan. Nama pun latar belakang, nama pun sejarah, perlulah ada rujukan. Kalau tiada rujukan tidak boleh lah. Janganlah awak kata menurut...tiada menurut pun. Dia buat sahaja sampai, 3-4 halaman langsung tiada rujukan. Seolah-olah dia yang buat latar belakang itu. Itu salah!. Maknanya setiap perenggan yang dihuraikan dalam latar belakang perlu ada rujukan. Jadi kalau hendak letakkan bila bermulanya Instagram, siapa mulakan nya....dia tak letak pula tahun bila…dan di ambil dari laman web yang mana…jadi kena ada rujukan. pentingnya latar belakang. Jadi latar belakang ini menunjukkan …kalau kita sebagai pemeriksa baca..kita lihat bahawa ..“okay tentang latar belakang twitter, contohnya macam ni, macam ni“ . Datang ke Malaysia, ini..apa kandungan di twitter?, apa ciri-ciri dia?, apa semua itu, barulah saya sebagai pemeriksa faham...“Oh kajian nya begini. Oh kajian yang hendak di buat begitu…jadi masukkan dalam latar belakang…tetapi ingat...bahawa latar belakang ini bukan sorotan kajian. Jangnalah awak masuk menurut Normaliza Ibrahim (2019)…,Twitter ini menjalankan kajian tentang..blablabla. Itu dah serupa sorotan kajian. Jadi hati-hati. Jadi dalam latar belakang kita boleh letak lebih kurang...kita boleh letaklah dalam 2 hingga 3 halaman. Kalau lebih...ada pelajar letak latar belakang sampai 10-20 halaman. Itu tidak boleh...itu sudah jadi...baiklah jadi buku sejarah...ya...tidak perlu..kita perlu latar belakang yang serba ringkas...supaya pemeriksa faham..yang saya katakan...pemeriksa kata..“Oh pelajar hendak buat latar belakang kajian begini rupanya..begitu rupanya“.Jadi ini amatlah penting.Jadi, pastikan ada rujukan. Dalam latar belakang ini tidak perlulah kita kata lima tahun kebelakang...sebab namanya  pun sejarah...kalau sejarah, maknnya sudah bertahun lama-lama. Maknanya latar belakang ini tidaklah terhad. Rujukan 5 tahun kebelakang. Jadi rujukan ini bila-bilalah. Tentang bila ditubuhkan itu tiada masalah. Boleh letak dalam latar belakang. Tetapi pastikan ia …daripada..contohnya dia buat tentang Twitter itu tadi. Latar belakang Twitter itu tadi…kemudian pastikan awak menjurus kepad akhirnya….kepada kajian awak ini. Jadi mula-mula cara meluas, kemudian meluas…tentang siapa mulakan, apa semua…kemudian menjurus-mejurus….akhirnya hampir kepada kita punya kajian. Itulah namanya latar belakang kajian. Mestilah berkaitan dengan kajian kita, ya.

1.    Introduction / Introductory & Background of The Study (Chapter 1) # LetsWriteAThesis

Chapter 1, that is, a section of introduction or sometimes students write as an introductory section. That’s fine. Whichever is fine. Either write it as introduction, or intro, that’s fine. So in this chapter, if we look into this book, we have a lot of subtopics, alright. Our subtopic; introduction. Same goes to the other chapter, which that we introduce what was in that chapter. That’s include the background, problem statement, research question, objective, the significant of the study, limitation, operational definition, organisation, and conclusion. Okay. So as usual, we start with 1.1; Introduction. So, in the introduction, we introduce what was in this chapter. But sometimes, I find that students wrote the introduction for about 2-3 pages long, something like that. But….it is after all and introduction. If we write it to long, it will be the background of the study. You put in the study in there. So, we must make sure..alright.. we only just introduce…like we tell what the whole study was was. So, in put introduction we explain what study in this paper, alright. So, if you don’t want to do so, you could simply write it in one paragraph. That’s is also fine. What was in the introduction, in chapter 1, that’s all. So, it is up to the students, alright. But make sure it is nothing like what in the previous studies, or background. Because we have subtopic, the background of the study. In fact what was in the background, for example the history, or, we want to introduce, we actually want to study about Instagram, therefore, we can put, when did Instagram started? Who introduce it? State the year. And then, when did it came to Malaysia, how does it look like? All that in here. The characteristics, all here, but it must have reference. That is why it is called the background of the study, or history…It must have reference. If there isn’t, that is not allowed. You can’t say according…actually there isn’t. They just do it until, 3-4 pages, completely without reference! As if they’re the one who made it. That is wrong! That means every paragraph that explained in the background must have reference. So, if you want to write, when Instagram started, who started it.... they didn't state what year actually... and from which website ... so you must have references. That is how importance the background is. So, this background shows ... if we, as inspector read it... we can see ..." okay it is about the background of Twitter, for example this and this”. Came to Malaysia, this... What was the content on twitter, what are the features? All that, me as the inspector will finally understand..."Oh so that was the study all about. Oh, that’s how the study was conducted... so put it in the background... but remember... that this is the background, it is not a highlight of the study. Don’t simply write ...according to Normaliza Ibrahim (2019) ...,This Twitter conducts a study of.. yada yada. That is just the same as the previous studies. So be careful. So, in the background we can put more or less... we can write it for about 2 to 3 pages long. If it's more... there are actually students wrote the backgrounds up to 10-20 pages. You can’t.. that will be...that is more likely as in the history section... Alright?... there is no need... we need it simple manner... so that the examiner will understands... I will say…the examiner would say."" Oh, this student wants to do the background of this study of this... of that". So, this is very important. So, make sure there are references. In this background there is no need for us to state from five years backwards... that is why it is called history... if it is a history, it would have been from a long time ago. That means, there is no limit. Reference from 5 years back. So, it could be any time. Like when it was established, no problem. You may put it in the background. But make sure it is... from... for example, the one who wrote about the Twitter earlier. The background of Twitter that spoke earlier... then make sure you are going towards what was eventually.... about your study. So, at first it is in general, and then ... about who started, anything of that sort... then .... finally, it brings us to our study. That is what we called background of the study. It is must related to our study. Alright?

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